- Cloud Providers
- AWS (primary 33% market share), GCP (BigQuery/Vertex AI), Azure (Microsoft-first enterprises)
- Migration Tooling
- AWS Application Migration Service (MGN lift-and-shift), AWS DMS (database migration), AWS SMS (server migration)
- Compute
- EC2 (stateful/legacy), ECS Fargate (containers no EC2 management), Lambda (serverless), App Runner (simple containerised apps)
- Database
- RDS Multi-AZ (production relational), Aurora Serverless (variable load), DynamoDB (high-throughput KV), ElastiCache (caching)
- Network
- VPC (subnets, NAT Gateway, Security Groups), Direct Connect/ExpressRoute (dedicated on-premises connectivity), Transit Gateway
- FinOps
- AWS Compute Optimiser (right-sizing), Cost Explorer + Budgets (monitoring), S3 Intelligent-Tiering (storage optimisation)
- Security
- IAM (least-privilege), CloudTrail (audit), AWS Config (compliance), GuardDuty (threat detection), Security Hub (centralised findings)
- Monitoring
- CloudWatch (metrics/logs), Grafana (dashboards), PagerDuty (alerting), Sentry (errors)